DYSPEPSIA / INDIGESTION

CAUSES AND SYMPTOMS OF INDIGESTION OR DYSPEPSIA

Uncomfortable sensation in your belly during or after a meal. You might have burning or pain in the upper part of your stomach, too. It is indigestion, also called dyspepsia.

Indigestion is often a sign of an underlying problem, such as gastro esophageal reflux disease (GERD), ulcers, or gallbladder disease, rather than a condition of its own. Any treatment you get will depend on what the cause is. But there are ways you can feel better or avoid getting it.

Symptoms might be worse when you are stressed. If you swallow too much air when you eat, that can make belching and bloating worse.

People often have indigestion along with heartburn (a burning feeling deep in the chest), which happens when stomach acids rise into the esophagus.

SYMPTOMS – YOU MIGHT HAVE

Bloating

Belching and gas

Nausea and vomiting

An acidic taste in your mouth

Fullness during or after a meal

Growling stomach

Burning in your stomach or upper belly

Belly pain

CAUSES

Men and women of all ages can get indigestion. It is a common condition. But certain things make some people more prone to it. Causes include:

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DISEASES



Ulcers

GERD(gastro esophageal reflux disease)

Stomach cancer. This is rare.

Gastroparesis, a condition where the stomach doesn’t empty properly. It often happens to people with diabetes.

Stomach infections

Irritable bowel syndrome

Pancreatitis, an inflamed pancreas

Thyroid disease


Aspirin and many other pain relievers

Estrogen and birth control pills

Steroid medications

Some antibiotics

Thyroid medicines


Eating too much, too fast, or when you are stressed. High-fat foods can also add to the problem.

Drinking too much alcohol

Smoking

Stress and fatigue

Sometimes people have long-lasting indigestion that is not related to any of these things. This type is called functional or non-ulcer dyspepsia.

Many women have indigestion during the middle and later parts of pregnancy. The problem might come from hormones, which relax the muscles of the digestive tract, and from the pressure the growing baby puts on the stomach.