HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUSES (HSV)

Genital herpes is caused by infection with herpes simplex virus (HSV). There are two types of HSV, HSV-1 and HSV-2, both of which belong to a wider group called Herpesviridae. Another well-known virus in this group is varicella zoster virus, which causes chicken-pox and shingles.

In general :
HSV-1 is acquired orally, causing cold sores.
HSV-2 is acquired during sexual contact and affects the genital area.

Although genital herpes used to almost always be caused by HSV-2 infection, HSV-1 is accounting for an increasing number of cases of genital herpes in developed countries.

HOW IS GENITAL HERPES PASSED ON?

Genital herpes is passed on through skin contact with a person infected with the virus, most frequently during sex. The virus affects the areas where it enters the body. This can occur during:

Vaginal sex
Anal sex
Oral sex (HSV-1 or HSV-2)
Kissing (HSV-1 only)

GENITAL HERPES SYMPTOMS AND SIGNS

Only around 10-25 percent of people infected with HSV-2 are aware they have genital herpes. This is because genital herpes will often produce mild symptoms or no symptoms at all (asymptomatic infection). As a result, many cases of genital herpes go undiagnosed and frequently people unknowingly pass the virus on to their sexual partners.

If symptoms do occur, they will usually appear 2 to 7 days after exposure and last 2 to 4 weeks. Both men and women may have one or more symptoms, including:

Itching or tingling sensations in the genital or anal area
Small fluid-filled blisters that burst leaving small painful sores
Pain when passing urine over the open sores (especially in women)
Headaches
Backache
Flu-like symptoms, including swollen glands or fever.

WHERE TO GO FOR HERPES INFECTION HELP?

If you have any symptoms or you are worried you may have been infected with an STD, you should discuss your worries with a doctor. They may be able to run tests or offer you treatment themselves, or else will refer you to someone who can.

Sexual Health Clinic or STD Clinic :
These clinics offer confidential testing, diagnosis, and treatment for sexually transmitted infections, including herpes.

Ayurvedic and Herbal Clinics:

For those seeking alternative treatments, Ayurvedic and herbal practitioners may offer natural remedies to support immune health and symptom management.

RECOMMENDED STEPS FOR HERPES TREATMENT

• Early Consultation: Seek medical help at the first sign of symptoms such as blisters, sores, itching, or burning sensations.

• Diagnostic Tests: Blood tests, swab tests, or physical examinations may be conducted to confirm herpes.

• Treatment: Ayurvedic medications ] prescribed to manage outbreaks and reduce transmission risks.

• Counseling & Support: Some clinics also provide counseling for emotional well-being and lifestyle advice.